Summary

• The Sinai Peninsula is a sacred and blessed land in Egypt, known for its historical and natural attractions, including Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Monastery, as well as its beautiful coral reefs and resorts.
• Sinai has a rich history dating back over 5,000 years, serving as a strategic location for ancient civilizations and more recent conflicts, including the 1956 Suez Crisis and the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
• Geographically, Sinai is a triangular peninsula located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, serving as a land bridge between Africa and Asia, and is divided into two governorates, North and South Sinai.
• The climate in Sinai is sunny year-round, with cold weather due to high altitudes, and the region is known for its strong military and police presence due to its strategic importance.
• Sinai’s tourism industry is thriving, with attractions such as Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammed National Park, and Dahab offering visitors a mix of natural beauty, historical sites, and recreational activities.

Sinia Peninsula is a holy and blessed land filled with some of the most angelic and heavenly attractions found on earth. This article’s main goal is to offer every traveler all the information and facts about the magical Sinia Peninsula. This article was written by a very knowledgeable and professional team of tour operators, tour guides, and travel consultants who know all the details about the Sinai Peninsula. Under the shadow of the heavens lives a biblical land between two great seas that shaped the fate of humanity.

The Sinai Peninsula is a wonderland filled with everything from historical sites like Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Monastery to the most beautiful aquatic sites and resorts. Sinai is filled with amazing scenery and magical underwater marine life, and the majestic Sahara is filled with a number of enchanting attractions. In this land of Paradise are the keys to a magical holiday that will capture our imagination for centuries. Sinai today has become a famous tourist destination in Egypt due to its natural attractions & setting and the aquatic richness of coral reefs. Diving sites & sea creatures, and biblical history & significance.

History of Sinai

Sinai has been known as the land of the prophets and conquers for over 5000 years. Sinai has always been of great importance due to its strategic geopolitical location and cultural convergence. It was the center of conflict between ancient civilizations such as the Levant, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and even the Ptolemaic era. Sinai has been occupied and controlled by foreign empires even in the recent history of the Ottoman Empire (1517-1867 AD) and the United Kingdom (1882-1956 BC).

Israel invaded and took over Sinai during the 1956 Suez Crisis, which is known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression, which involved France and Britain during the 1967 Six-Day War. On October 6, 1973, Egypt started the Yom Kippur War, also known as the October War, to liberate Sinai. In 1982, after the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979, Israel left Sinai. It became an Egyptian land as it has always been since the beginning of time. Nowadays, Sinai has become a tourist destination of great biblical history as Mount Sinai is a sacred place in all the Abrahamic religions. It is famous for containing some of the most beautiful resorts, natural sites, rich coral reefs, and more.

Geography and Location of Sinai

Sinai has a triangular peninsula shape, which is located between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south. It is the only part of Egypt located in Asia, which is the only gateway to Egypt from the east. Sinai is known as a land bridge between the two continents of Africa and Asia. It consists of 61,000 square km2 (23,000 sq mi), which is 6% of Egypt’s total area.  It is separated by the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal from the Eastern Desert side of Egypt. The dimensions of Sinia are about 130 miles (210 km) from east to west and about 240 miles (385 km) from north to south.

Sinia is linked to the African continent by the Isthmus of Suez which is 125 kilometers (78 mi) wide strip of land that contains the Suez Canal. The eastern isthmus is linking it to the Asian mainland which is around 200 kilometers (120 mi) wide. The Sinia peninsula’s eastern shore is known to separate the Arabian plate from the African plate.

It is divided into two governorates, the southern Sinai and the Northern Sinai governorate, and has a population of 600,000 people. The largest city in Sinai is Al-Arish, the capital of the north Sinai governorate, famous for its beautiful shores and palm-lined beaches. The Southernmost tip is called the Ras Muhammad National Park.

How to Get to Sinia

Getting to Sinia is not an easy task, and it is not hard either; reaching Sinai is easy by flight or even by car. There are airports available in the cities of Taba and Sharm El Sheikh. Sinia is an 8-hour drive from Cairo to Sinai; traveling by car is safe and secure, but be aware of police checkpoints, which are common all across the Sinai Peninsula. That’s why everyone should carry their passport with them at all times. A super safari across Egypt by car or bus will be magical, and it becomes really easier to access some of the amazing city resorts of Sinia, such as Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab.

Sinia Climate

The climate is sunny all year long but has cold weather due to the high altitude and the mountain topographies. Sinia is known to be one of the coldest provinces. Where during the winter, the temperatures in some of the towns and cities can reach −16 °C (3 °F), and in the summer, the temperature can be above 40 °C (104 °F).

The Sinai Peninsula is located at the borders of Egypt and the Gaza strip, which is a very strategic area which in turn would explain why the Egyptian government has a strong army and police presence all across Sinai. The temperature difference between day and night can be significant, with daytime temperatures being hot and nighttime temperatures dropping considerably, which is expected from the desert terrain of Egypt.

Sinia Peninsula Name

The Sinia peninsula has been known by names across history as Sinai in modern times because a mountain located within the area near the Saint Catherine’s Monastery known as Mount Sinai, mentioned in the Bible where the prophet Moses went to meditate and ended up receiving the Ten Commandments from God. The name of the mountain is derived from a small town called El-Tor, which is called “Tur Sinai“. The Ancient Egyptians used to refer to Sinia as Biau, which means the “Mining Country” and Khetiu Mafkat, which means the Ladders of Turquoise.

It is also believed that the name Sinia is derived from the ancient Mesopotamian moon-god Sin or from the Hebrew word “Seneh“. The moon-deity Sin is associated with Sinia, and the ancient Egyptian moon god Thoth is associated with Sin and worshipped strongly throughout the south tip of the Sinai Peninsula. The Arabic name Sīnāʼ adopted the biblical name, replacing the 19th-century designation Jebel el-Tūr. The name “Sinai” in modern times is associated with a Christian assumption about the Biblical Mount Sinai. Today, Modern Egyptians also refer to Sinia as the land of turquoise.

Sinia Red Sea Underwater Life

The Sinai Peninsula is known to contain some of the most incredible and finest diving spots in the entire world. The Red Sea of Egypt is found within the Sinai Peninsula and possesses a heavenly marine life that will help each traveler live the most amazing diving experience.

The Red Sea underwater ecosystem is filled with over 300 species of corals that come in all colors and shapes, plus 1,200 species of rare and different types of fish, which represent 10% of these species that can not be found anywhere else in the world other than in the Red Sea. Many types of Turtles, dugongs, spinner dolphins, mantas, and sharks are some of the possible encounters divers will have while diving in the enchanting waters of the Red Sea.

Sinai Peninsula Tourism

Sinai Peninsula is a magical realm filled with all the elements that make it the most ideal tourist attraction on earth. It offers the chance to experience natural beauty, historical sites, and recreational opportunities. Everyone will enjoy the magnificence of Sharm El Sheikh, which is known as the “City of Peace” where all travelers will be part of the most luxurious hotels, vibrant nightlife, and the best world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities. Dahab is an affordable option for all travelers which is known for its relaxed atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and water sports in marvelous areas like the Blue Hole and the Lighthouse Reef.

Everyone can get a taste of biblical history in Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Monastery. The very beautiful natural sights of Ras Mohammed National Park and Colored Canyon will offer the chance to live a majestic and entertaining quest filled with thrill and bliss. A tour across the Bedouin culture of Sinia will be a delightful trip that explores a unique lifestyle, culture, and art that was cultivated over hundreds of years. The region offers opportunities for various adventure sports, including desert trekking, camel safaris, and rock climbing, with the most fun aquatic adventures.

Top Destinations & Attractions in Sinai

1. Sharm El Sheikh

The city of Peace Sharm El Sheik is one of the most attractive destinations in Sinai and the most attractive destination for travelers because of the number of incredible resorts offering countless accommodation options, cafes, restaurants, and bars, and the natural beauty of sandy beaches, clear waters and coral reeds in national parks and diving sites.

2. Ras Mohammed National Park

At the southern part of the Sinai peninsula, just 12 km from Sharm el Sheikh, is the national park of Ras Mohammed, spanning 480 km, containing an underwater haven filled with 220 kinds of coral reefs and 1000 different species of fish inside famous shipwrecks like the famous ss Thistlegorm that makes ras Mohamed one of the best diving destinations in the world.

3. Saint Catherine’s Monastery

One of the holiest places on earth is located on the summit of Mount Horeb, where Moses received the Ten Commandments from the all-mighty. It stands at an elevation of 1,586 meters above sea level, constructed by the order of Sinai between 527 and 565 BCE at the mouth of a gorge on the top of Mount Sinai. The monastery became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002 because of its historical importance.

4. Dahab

The beautiful city of Dahab lies on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula, about 80km (50 mi) northeast of Sharm el-sheikh, and is famous for adventurous aquatic activities such as diving, snorkeling, kitesurfing, windsurfing, and more. One of the most famous places in Dahab is the epic Blue Hole, the world’s most dangerous diving site. The resort also offers a chance to explore the Bedouin tribes in the Sahara through a super safari.

5. The Blue Hole

The Blue Hole is considered to be one of the most thrilling and dangerous scuba diving sites on Earth. It is located in the marvelous Sinai city of Dahab. It consists of over 100 meters in-depth and a narrow tunnel that offers a challenge for all professional divers who seek to enjoy the most exciting experience.

6. Mount Sinai

Mount Sinia is located near the city of St Catherine, famous for being the home to one of the oldest Christian and Coptic monasteries on earth. Mount Sinai is a mesmerizing mountain composed of red contour mountain formations, with its highest peak measuring 2,285 meters high. Mount Sinai is the location where Moses received the 10 Commandments from God. It is an important holy site for the Abrahamic religions, as shown in the holy books of Exodus, the Bible, and the Quran.

7. The Colored Canyon

The Colored Canyon is located 90 km north of Dahab and is known for containing majestic rock formations of multi-pastel colors of red that are shaped like a labyrinth, which forms a canyon of up to 40 meters high and 800 meters long.

Is Sinai Safe to Visit?

Sinai nowadays is a safe haven for travelers from all over the world who seek a vacation full of adventure, wonder, and relaxation. The peninsula has various underwater miracles beneath the Red Sea and seaside resorts that offer the finest sun-drenched holiday entertainment, plus a heavenly Sahara filled with captivating natural attractions that will cast a spell of everlasting allure and wonder on all of its visitors.

Sinai Peninsula Facts

• The Sinai Peninsula is a triangular-shaped landmass situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south. It is part of Egypt and connects the continent of Africa to the Asian continent.
• The peninsula is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountainous regions such as Mount Sinai, arid desert areas, and coastal plains. The Red Sea’s coral reefs along the eastern coast are particularly renowned for their biodiversity.
• The Sinai Peninsula has great historical and cultural importance, especially when it comes to the Abrahamic religions. It is believed to be the location where Moses led his people during the biblical Exodus, and Mount Sinai is traditionally identified as the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments.
• Saint Catherine’s Monastery is located at the base of Mount Sinai, which is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and houses a collection of religious manuscripts and icons.
• The Sinai is home to Bedouin communities, and their nomadic way of life has left an indelible mark on the region’s culture.
• The Sinai Peninsula attracts tourists with its natural beauty and historical sites. Popular attractions include Mount Sinai, the Blue Hole for diving enthusiasts, the Colored Canyon, and resort towns like Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab.
• Tourism is a significant economic driver for the Sinai Peninsula as the region’s coastal areas, with their pristine beaches and coral reefs, draw travelers from all around the world.